5 things to know about gum disease and diabetes

Diabetes and periodontal disease, a moderate to severe form of gum disease, are chronic inflammatory conditions that have a major impact on the health of millions of people worldwide.

Here are five things to know about the link between these diseases:

• your dentist can help. Periodontal disease can be treated and stabilized.

• periodontal disease can increase the risk of heart and kidney problems. Research has shown that diabetics with periodontal disease have a greater risk of developing cardiovascular and kidney problems than diabetics without periodontal disease.

• periodontal disease can affect blood sugar levels; uncontrolled periodontal disease can worsen blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

• diabetes can increase the risk of periodontal disease. People with poorly controlled diabetes appear to be more susceptible to infectious diseases, including periodontal disease.

• a sugary diet aggravates periodontal disease and diabetes. Dietary sugar plays a major role in dental disease and diabetes.

So, if you suffer from diabetes, be sure to see your dentist regularly.